Electric Trucks Before Electric Cars? - Wheels Blog - NYTimes.com
by By MATTHEW L. WALD
And trucks, as opposed to cars, can overcome one of the inherent limitations of batteries, the balance between energy and power . Energy means the amount of work that a battery can store, and power means how fast the battery can deliver that energy; most batteries do one much better than the other. Several manufacturers build batteries with enough energy to move a vehicle many miles, but it is delivered so slowly that acceleration can be painful.
Delivery trucks, which require many batteries to get adequate range, do not have to deliver lightning fast starts. The Frito-Lay truck, in a road test, proved this. With the accelerator pedal floored, the truck moved as fast as city traffic demanded. It ran like, well, a truck.
Smith is offering the truck in 12,000-, 22,000- and 26,000-pounds versions. The batteries are attached to the frame rails, and the company adds a metal skirt to cover them. A port on the passenger side accepts a cable that delivers 220 volts, the voltage used for a clothes dryer, although this comes in three phases, what industrial equipment uses. Charging time is eight hours, which fits well into a single-shift operation, said Bryan L. Hansel, chief executive for Smith in the United States.
Smith imports truck bodies that were intended for diesel trucks from the Czech Republic, and builds them at the rate of two a week in a plant in Kansas City, assembling battery packs from cells built by Valence. The company is expecting a grant of at least $10 million from the Energy Department under the stimulus program , which would allow it to build at least 200 more trucks, Mr. Hansel said. The trucks sell for $100,000 to $150,000, depending on size and number of batteries, but the stimulus money would reduce the price.
Joseph H. Gold, a fleet manager at Frito-Lay, said his company was buying 15, to be split among New York; Columbus, Ohio; and Dallas. The New York State Energy Research and Development Agency is helping to pay for them, he said.
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